Hyperpigmentation refers to the dark patches or spots on your skin that can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun exposure, pregnancy, and hormonal changes. While these patches are generally harmless and do not require any treatment, they can be unsightly and make you feel self-conscious.
If you are looking for ways to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation, here are a few tips that you should keep in mind.
What’s hyperpigmentation?
The skin may appear darker than usual, but it is not necessarily a condition. It can be small patches or large areas that are covered with this type of pigmentation and affect the entire body too!
Learn about different types including what causes them to happen in our bodies as well as how you could treat yourself if hyperpigmentation was bothering your life!.
Hyperpigmentation comes in a variety of forms:
- Melasma – is a type of hyperpigmentation that develops during pregnancy and is thought to be caused by hormonal changes. Hyperpigmentation can affect any part of the body, however it most typically affects the stomach and face.
- Sunspot – Sunspots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are a common occurrence. They’re linked to long-term overexposure to the sun. They usually emerge as patches on sun-exposed areas such as the hands and face.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation – This is caused by a skin injury or inflammation. Acne is a common cause of this kind.
What causes hyperpigmentation?
Excess melanin production is a common cause of hyperpigmentation. Melanin is a pigment found in the skin that gives it its colour. Melanocytes, which are skin cells, generate it. The production of melanin in your body might be affected by a variety of illnesses or causes.
Hyperpigmentation is a side effect of some drugs. As a side effect, some chemotherapy medications might produce hyperpigmentation.
In certain women, pregnancy alters hormone levels and can impair melanin formation.
Hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in the level of a hormone in your body, which causes an increase in melanin synthesis.
An increase in melanin can also be caused by too much sun exposure.
How is hyperpigmentation prevented?
Hyperpigmentation is difficult to avoid in some cases. You may protect yourself by applying sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, wearing hats or garments that shield the sun, and avoiding the sun during its peak hours, which are normally 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Hyperpigmentation can also be avoided by avoiding certain drugs.
Hyperpigmentation isn’t always bad, and it’s rarely a symptom of a significant medical problem.
With appropriate sun protection, dark patches may disappear on their own in some circumstances. In other circumstances, a more active approach is required. Even with treatment, there’s no certainty that the black patches will go away completely.
